Indian Oil balances volatile margins with LNG hedges and Russian barrels
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), India’s largest refiner, saw profit pressure in the June quarter as marketing margins fluctuated and inventory losses weighed. Revenues held near ₹2.22 trillion, but the numbers underlined how exposed state refiners remain to crack spreads and regulatory discipline.
Operationally, IOC is leaning on term LNG contracts indexed to Henry Hub to hedge against volatile spot prices. Earlier this year it signed a five-year supply arrangement with Trafigura, ensuring baseload gas for its captive power and city-gas distribution. The company has also resumed purchases of discounted Russian oil as arbitrage widened, trimming feedstock costs at coastal refineries.
Executives argue flexibility is key. “Securing a diverse crude basket is central to operational stabilit...
