India Energy & Climate Comprehensive Briefing
Executive Summary
India’s energy sector in 2025 reflects rapid diversification and new challenges.
Oil and gas remain central, but import dependence has pushed focus toward **LNG imports India** and diversified crude sourcing.
**Coal production India** surpassed one billion tonnes, ensuring supply security, though transport infrastructure constraints persist.
**Renewable energy in India** posted record growth, with rooftop solar and wind gaining momentum alongside major policy changes such as the removal of pooled tariffs.
Clean electricity accounted for 25% of generation in H1 2025.
Meanwhile, **climate change impact India** intensified, from devastating monsoon floods to record internal displacements and worsening heat stress.
The Sundarbans and India’s coastline highlight urgent ...

